![]() ![]() During World War II, Golding fought in the Royal Navy and was briefly involved in the pursuit and sinking of Germany's mightiest battleship, the Bismarck. The couple had two children, Judy and David. Golding married Ann Brookfield, an analytic chemist, in 1939. (Hons) Second Class in the summer of 1934, and later that year his first book, Poems, was published in London through the help of his Oxford friend, the anthroposophist Adam Bittleston. ![]() In 1930 Golding went to Oxford University as an undergraduate at Brasenose College, where he read Natural Sciences for two years before transferring to English Literature. ![]() His mother, Mildred, kept house and supported the moderate campaigners for female suffrage. Alec Golding was a socialist with a strong commitment to scientific rationalism, and the young William and his elder brother Joseph attended the school where his father taught. He grew up at his family home in Marlborough, Wiltshire, where his father, Alec Golding, was a science master at Marlborough Grammar School (1905 to retirement). William Golding was born in his grandmother's house in Newquay, Cornwall, England, and he spent many childhood holidays there. In 2008, The Times (London) ranked Golding third on their list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945." He was also awarded the Booker Prize for literature in 1980 for his novel Rites of Passage, the first book of the trilogy "To the Ends of the Earth." Sir William Gerald Golding was a British novelist, poet, playwright and Nobel Prize for Literature laureate, best known for his novel Lord of the Flies. Awards-Nobel Prize Man Booker Prize James. ![]()
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